戴高乐和临时政府 de gaulle and the provisional government 在他领导自由法国人的整个过程中,戴高乐的声明和行动都唤起了一个共同的主题: 重建一个合法和强大的法国国家,只有它才能在解放后恢复秩序,并在对德作战的最后阶段与盟国平等相处。 戴高乐在他的总统回忆录中写道: ” 对法国负责的国家, ' 同时掌管着昨天的遗产、今天的利益和明天的希望。 ”[68] 戴高乐将国家设想为一代人的契约 ,他呼应了埃德蒙 - 伯克的观点,后者将社会定义为 " 活着的人、死去的人和即将出生的人之间的伙伴关系。 Throughout his leadership of the Free French, de Gaulle’s statements and actions had evoked a common theme: to reconstruct a legitimate and powerful French state, which alone could restore order after the liberation and deal with the Allies as an equal in the endgame against Germany. ‘The state, which is answerable for France,’ de Gaulle wrote in his presidential memoir, ‘is in charge at one and the same time of yesterday’s heritage, today’s interests, and tomorrow’s hopes.’[68] In conceiving of the state as a generational compact, de Gaulle was echoing Edmund Burke, who defined society as ‘a partnership . . . between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born.’[69] ...
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